主谓共同范文

导语:怎么才干写好一篇主谓共同,这就需求搜集收拾更多的资料和文献,欢迎阅览由好用生活网收拾的十篇范文,供你学习。 篇1 主谓共同三准则 咱们常说的“主谓共同”其实能够分为“语法共同”“含义共同”和“就近共同”三条小准则。 “语法共同”即语句的主语和谓语在语法方

导语:怎么才干写好一篇主谓共同,这就需求搜集收拾更多的资料和文献,欢迎阅览由好用生活网收拾的十篇范文,供你学习。

篇1

主谓共同三准则

咱们常说的“主谓共同”其实能够分为“语法共同”“含义共同”和“就近共同”三条小准则。

“语法共同”即语句的主语和谓语在语法方式上坚持共同:主语为奇数时,谓语动词用奇数方式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数方式。比方:

The house is located near a highway.

All the goods have been sent to them.

在“语法共同”的基础上,还要考虑“含义共同”。有时分,主语在方式上为奇数,但表明的是复数的含义,那么谓语动词就要依据主语的含义运用复数方式。有时分,主语在方式上为复数,但表明的是奇数的含义,那么谓语动词则应相应地运用奇数方式。比方:

My family are all looking forward to your arrival.

The United States was founded in 1776.

当语句中呈现并排主语时,需求遵从“就近共同”准则,即谓语动词的单复数方式取决于最接近谓语动词的主语。这种景象在neither...nor..., either...or..., there be等句型中最常见。比方:

Neither his parents nor Tom is at home.

There is a book and some pens on the desk.

要留意的是,“就近共同”准则不适用于“并排成分作为全体担任主语”的状况。

什么是“作为全体担任主语”?比方在Lily and Jim are best friends一句中,Lily and Jim就归于并排成分作为全体担任主语,由于are best friends是对他们两个人这个团体而言的,少了谁都谈不上是“一对好朋友”。而在Neither his parents nor Tom is at home一句中,“不在家”这个状况是能够别离针对Tom和他的爸爸妈妈而言的,这个语句能够改写成His parents are not at home and neither is Tom,所以虽然这个语句的主语是并排的,但不是“作为全体担任主语”。

总归,为避免主谓调配错位,同学们一定要记住:先确认主语中心词,再判别它的单复数。在实践运用中,会有不少利诱视野的状况,需求同学们仔细区分。

确认主语中心词

一般状况下,主语中心词很好找,但遇到以下三种状况,同学们往往会找错主语中心词。

一、倒装句结构

倒装句的常见结构为“副词/介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”,这时分,不少同学会将介词短语中的名词当作主语,据此判别谓语动词的单复数方式,这实在是大错特错。在倒装句中,谓语动词后边的名词才是真实的主语,谓语动词的单复数方式应该与它坚持共同。比方:

Between the two windows ,hang/hangs a picture.

句意为“两扇窗之间挂着一幅画”。这是个倒装句,真实的主语中心词是a picture,而不是介词短语中的two windows,所以谓语动词应该用奇数方式hangs。

二、主语有后置润饰语

有些语句会用along with, among, and not, apart from, as much as, as well as, besides, but, except, in addition to, including, excluding, like, more than, no less than, plus, rather than, than, unlike, together with, with等引出一个短语,对主语作弥补阐明。这些短语实为状语,可移至句末,但不少同学会错把它们当作并排主语。遇到这种状况,应先除掉这些短语,再来确认谓语动词的单复数方式,切莫依据这些短语中的名词来判别谓语动词的单复数方式。比方:

Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ,was/were being exhibited at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

句意为“传统的天津民间艺术,比方剪纸,在2010年上海世博会的文明展现活动上展出”。句中的主语中心词既不是Tianjin,也不是paper cutting,而是traditional folk arts,因而谓语动词应该用复数方式were。

三、先行词后有润饰成分

在定语从句中,先行词是从句的主语中心词,谓语动词的方式取决于先行词的方式。当从句与先行词之间有其他润饰成分时,同学们很简单错把这个润饰成分中的名词当作先行词。这时,有必要依据语境和句意,仔细剖析,正确判别作为主语中心词的先行词。比方:

Finally another material is painted onto the stones which ,is/are used to protect them from water forever.

句意为“最终,在这些石头上涂上另一种资料,以避免它们被水腐蚀”。句中的联系代词which指代的是another material仍是stones?剖析句意,可知them指代的是stones,which指代的是material,是奇数,谓语动词应该用is。又比方:

He is the only one among Chinese writers who ,has/have won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

句意为“他是我国作家中仅有取得诺贝尔文学奖的”。句中的先行词是the only one,所以谓语动词应该用has。

判别谓语单复数

其实,遇到杂乱的句型,只需仔细地剖析情境及句意,找准主语中心词并不很难。与之比较,判别谓语的单复数就要杂乱些,由于不只要看主语中心词的单复数状况,还要看它们表达的含义是奇数仍是复数,有时还要考虑“就近共同”。这时,同学们很简单被以下三种现象所利诱。

一、被并排成分作为全体担任主语利诱

前面提到过,当主语由并排成分作为全体担任时,不适用“就近准则”,此刻要依据作为全体的并排成分表意的单复数来确认谓语动词的单复数方式。

比方Lily and Jim are best friends一句中,Lily and Jim作为全体担任主语,表明的是“两个人”,是复数,所以谓语动词用are。

并排成分作为全体担任主语还有下面几种状况:①表明“一种东西”,如bacon and eggs,腊肉荷包蛋、bread and butter,奶油面包;②表明“一个概念”,如truth and honesty,真挚;③表明“具有双重身份的一个人或事物”,如a singer and actor,歌手兼艺人;④表明“一整套的事物”,如a knife and fork,刀叉。这时,并排成分作为全体,表明的是奇数的含义,谓语动词要选用奇数方式。比方:

A poet and artist ,was/were invited to give us a talk on Chinese literature and painting.

句意为“那位诗人兼艺术家被请来给咱们进行一次关于我国文学和绘画的讲座”。句中的主语a poet and artist指的是具有诗人和艺术家双重身份的一个人,所以谓语动词应该用was。假如要表明“诗人和艺术家”,则应该用a poet and an artist。又比方:

With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste and poison ,is/are poured into the water, the soil and the air.

句意为“跟着现代农业和工业的开展,越来越多的有害物质被排放到水中、地里和空气中”。句中的waste and poison指的是“有害物质”这个概念,是奇数的,所以谓语动词用is。

二、被奇数含义中心词地点的短语利诱

当语句的主语是短语时,有时分,短语的中文含义是复数的,但它的中心词是奇数,这时,同学们很简单疏忽中心词,只依据短语的含义来判别谓语动词的方式,导致犯错。比方当主语是“more than one/many a + 奇数名词”这样的短语时,虽然整个短语表明复数含义,但它的中心词是奇数名词,谓语动词应该用奇数方式。请看下面两个例句。

More than one student ,was/werelate for class yesterday.

More students than one ,was/werelate for class yesterday.

这两个语句从字面看都是“不止一名学生昨日迟到”的意思,但前一句偏重表明“一个学生迟到了,其他还有学生迟到”,虽然more than one student的中文意思为复数,但句意着重的是其间的one student,即中心词是one student,所以谓语动词应该用was。然后一句偏重表明“许多学生迟到,不止一个”,句意着重的是more students,是复数,所以谓语动词用were。

三、被团体名词利诱

团体名词可分为两种,一种只能用来表明复数,如cattle,folk, people, police, public, youth等;另一种既能表明奇数又能表明复数,如army, band, class, club, committee, company, crew, crowd, enemy, family, government, group, population, staff, team, troop等。后一种团体名词在表明一个全体时,谓语动词要用奇数方式;在表明全体中的成员时,谓语动词用复数方式。比方:

The class ,consist/consists of 45 students and the whole class ,is/are all diligent.

篇2

关键词: 主谓共同;语句结构;谓语动词

中图分类号:G623.31

一、导言

主谓共同在英语学习之中是比较小的语法项目,可是它的设题点又是十分灵敏多变的,无论是单项挑选,完形填空,仍是改错题之中都常常能够见到它的身影。在英语作文中,学生也常常在主谓共同上面犯错。乃至在白话表达之中,也会由于掌握不清楚某些规矩而使表达不顺利,乃至使一些学生羞于张口。所以笔者就此问题挑选了一些题为例,期望能够协助同学们走出误区。

二、 主谓共同易错点解析

主谓共同望文生义,谓语动词的数要和主语坚持共同。常常呈现的过错有:

违背语法共同准则。

例如: Harry Potter, together with his friends, __________ that it is not always easy to do what is right.

A. learns B. learn C. learned D. have learned

答案是A。同学们在做这道题的时分一般是依据语句的意思,直译过来是Harry Potter 和他的朋友们,从意思上看是不止一个人,所以就想当然地错选了B而咱们剖析一下语句结构就会发现,语句的主语仅是Harry Potter,together with his friends 是介词短语润饰限制主语的,是定语,所以就应该挑选A。

违背含义共同准则。

例如: One or two days __________ quite enough to complete the work. _________ you or he going to work with me?

A. is; Is B. is; Are C. are; Is D. are; Are

答案是B。 表明时刻长度、数量、速度等的词组能够作一个全体看待,后边跟奇数名词。比方 Five years is a long time for the young. 或 80 miles an hour is much too fast. 等等。所以此题有些学生就会误选D。此题第二个空正是笔者即将论述的第三个误区---- 就近共同准则。

违背就近共同准则。

如上题第二个空所示,是挑选are 仍是挑选is 做谓语动词呢,有些同学的思路与定语从句混杂了,在作定语从句的疑问句的试题时,咱们一般主张学生在结构区分不是很明亮的时分,能够把疑问句还原成陈述句来看,所以先行词就找到了,比方 Is this museum ______ you visited last month? 空格处应该填 the one,由于还原成陈述句是 This museum is the one you visited last month. 可是主谓共同中的就近共同准则是不需求还原成陈述句的,只需求看谓语动词与哪个主语方位接近就能够了,所以上题第二个空谓语动词与主语中的you共同,所以选are。就近共同的短语有neither… nor; either … or; not only …but also; not … but; or.

违背某些特别用法。

each… and each… 谓语动词用奇数

例如: Each soldier and each sailor ________ a rifle.

A. are given B. was given C. being given C. were given

答案是B。and 衔接的并排主语前面假如有each 或every润饰的话,谓语动词用奇数。

定语从句中的谓语动词看引导词所指代的名词的数。

例如:Mr. Brown is one of the few persons I know who _______ from experience.

A. has learnt B. have learnt C. had learnt D. has been learnt

答案B。 who指代先行词 the few persons ,所以谓语动词用复数。可是此题假如换成 Mr. Brown is the one of the few persons I know …的话,先行词便是 the one, 谓语动词用奇数。

三、结语

总归,教师在辅导学生做主谓共同的练习题的时分,让学生熟练掌握主谓共同的常见规矩,提示学生绕开以上几个简单呈现的误区,做题作用会明显提高。

参考文献:

[1]沈金荣.高中英语语法单选题解题战略.中小学英语教学与研讨,2013,1.:

篇3

【例如】

My friend has no intention of going shopping with me.

My friends have no intention of going shopping with me.

2)含义共同准则。主语和谓语的共同不是由主语的语法方式来决议,而是由主语所表达的含义决议。

【例如】

The class are busying writing English passages.

The United States is a developed country which has advanced science and technology.

带有复数词尾的学科称号、国家等在含义是表明奇数概念,用奇数动词。

3)就近准则。谓语动词的单、复数取决于最接近它的主语。由either....or, neither....nor, not only....but also衔接或由here, there等引导的语句,谓语动词遵从这一准则。

【例如】Neither my friends nor I was able to persuade him to accept our advice.

篇4

一、 主语由and衔接时的谓语表明法

主语由and衔接时,谓语有两种表明法:

① and起“A+B”作用时,即主语是and衔接的名词或代词,谓语用复数。如:a desk and a chair;she and I;Tom and Scott。② and衔接的名词表明“同一人”“同一物”或“相互配合运用的物品”的概念时,谓语一般用奇数。如:a red and white rose一朵红白相间的玫瑰花;a cart and horse一辆马拉的车;a knife and fork一副刀叉;a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家;bread and butter涂黄油的面包。

1. Look! A black dog and a yellow dog with each other under the tree.

A. fight B. fights C. is fighting D. are fighting

2. Look! A black and white cat after a mouse under the tree.

A. is running B. are running C. runs D. run

第1题中,主语是a black dog and a yellow dog,是复数概念,因而正确答案是D。句意是:看!一条黑狗和一条黄狗正在树下打架。

第2题中,主语a black and white cat表明“一只黑白相间的猫”,是奇数概念,因而正确答案是A。句意是:看!一只黑白相间的猫正在树下追逐一只老鼠。

二、主语由both...and,either...or等衔接时的谓语表明法

主语由both...and衔接时,谓语用复数方式;主语由or,either...or,neither...nor,whether...or,not only...but also,not...but衔接时,谓语一般选用“附近共同”准则,即与谓语接近的那个主语是奇数时,谓语动词用奇数方式,与谓语接近的那个主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数方式。,注:neither...nor衔接主语时,谓语有时也能够用复数方式。

1. Both Tom and Tim great progress since last school year.

A. has made B. have made

C. is making D. are making

2. Either you or your sister to stay at home today.

A. have B. had C. has

3. Not only the students but also the teacher

pleased with the work you’ve done.

A. is B. was C. were D. are

第1题中,主语由both…and衔接,谓语用复数方式,因而应选B。

第2题中,与谓语接近的主语是your sister,因而应选C。

第3题中,与谓语接近的主语是the teacher,因而应选A。

三、主语后有with,except等短语时的谓语表明法

主语后有with,along with,together with,except,like,but,besides,including等短语时,谓语要与这些短语前面的名词坚持主谓共同。

1. My younger sister,together with my parents,often

to the park on Saturdays,but I have to go to school every Saturday.

A. go B. goes C. went D. are going

2. Everyone except Bill and Jim there when the meeting began.

A. was B. is C. are D. were

第1题中,together with my parents前是my younger sister,谓语要与my younger sister坚持共同,因而正确答案是B。

第2题中,except Bill and Jim前是everyone,谓语要与everyone坚持共同,因而正确答案是A。

四、主语是团体名词时的谓语表明法

主语是family,class,team 等团体名词时,假如这个名词表明“全体”概念,谓语用奇数方式;假如这个名词表明“成员”概念,谓语用复数方式。

1. John’s family a big one.There are eight people in it.

A. has B. was C. is D. are

2. John’s family having supper at seven this morning.

A. were B. was C. is D. are

第1题中,family表明“全体”概念,意思是“约翰的家庭”,谓语用奇数方式,因而正确答案是C。句意是:约翰的家庭是个咱们庭,共有八口人。

第2题中,family表明“成员”概念,意思是“约翰一家人”,谓语用复数方式,因而正确答案是A。句意是:今日早晨七点,约翰一家人正在吃早餐。,是“人”吃早餐,而不是“家庭”吃早餐,因而这个family指的是“家庭成员”。

五、主语是不定代词时的谓语表明法

somebody/someone, anybody/anyone,everybody/everyone,nobody,everything,nothing等不定代词作主语时,谓语要用奇数方式;none作主语时,谓语可用奇数方式也可用复数方式;all作主语时,谓语的单、复数方式要依据all表达的意思而定。

1. Hi,Jack,someone for you in front of the school gate.

A. waits B. wait C. is waiting D. are waiting

2. All going on very well since they came here.

A. was B. have been C. are D. has been

3. All present at the important meeting except Mr.Smith.

A. is B. was C. were D. has been

第l题中,主语是someone,是奇数概念,因而正确答案是C。

第2题中,all的意思是“全部,状况”,是奇数概念,因而正确答案是D。

第3题中,all的意思是“所有的人”,是复数概念,因而正确答案是C。

六、主语是动词-ing方式、动词不定式时的谓语表明法

主语是动词-ing方式、动词不定式或从句时,谓语一般用奇数方式。

1. To catch what he had said really not easy.

A. was B. has been C. are D. were

2. Flying kites in the open air far more enjoyable than playing chess at home.

A. have been B. is C. are D. were

第1题中,主语是不定式短语 to catch what he had said,是奇数概念,因而正确答案是A。句意是:了解他所说的话真的不简单。

第2题中,主语是动名词短语flying kites,是奇数概念,因而正确答案是B。句意是:在野外放风筝比在家里下棋要风趣得多。

七、主语是police,people时的谓语表明法

主语是police,people,cattle,youth时,谓语动词要用复数方式。

1. People newspapers or magazings for pleasure during their free time.

A. reads B. is reading C. read D. are read

2. The police on duty on the main streets every day.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

第1题中,主语是people,谓语动词要用复数方式,因而正确答案是C。.

第2题中,主语是police,谓语动词要用复数方式,因而正确答案是B。

八、主语是“the +形容词”时的谓语表明法

主语是“the +形容词”,指“一类人,the rich有钱人;the poor贫民;the old/aged老年人;the young年轻人;the living活着的人们;the dead死去的人们;the blind瞎子;the sick患者”时,谓语要用复数方式。

1. The rich for the plan,but the poor against it.

A. are;are B. is;is C. are;is D. is;are

2. The blind help because they are not able to see anything.

A. needs B. needed C. need D. is needing

第1题中,两个主语别离是the rich和the poor,谓语动词要用复数方式,因而正确答案是A。句意是:有钱人们拥护那个方案,而贫民们则对立那个方案。

第2题中,主语是the blind,谓语动词要用复数方式,因而正确答案是C。句意是:瞎子们需求协助,由于他们看不见东西。

九、主语是时刻、间隔等时的谓语表明法

表明时刻、间隔、钱银、分量等的复数名词作主语时,常作全体看待,谓语用奇数方式。

1. How time flies!Ten years passed.

A. have B. has C. is D. are

2. One thousand kilometers a long distance。

A. are B. is C. has D. have

第1题中,ten years常作全体看待,谓语用奇数方式,因而正确答案是B。句意是:日月如梭!十年现已曩昔了。

第2题中,one thousand kilometers常作全体看待,谓语用奇数方式,因而正确答案是B。句意是:一千公里是一段很长的旅程。

十、 there be句型中be的单复数表明法

there be句型中,be动词的方式要和这以后的主语在数上坚持共同。假如语句的主语是奇数可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词依据时态需求用“is”或“was”;假如语句的主语是复数名词,be动词依据时态需求用“are”或“were”;假如有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词一般要和最接近它的那个主语在数上坚持共同,也便是咱们常说的“附近共同准则”。

1. Sorry,I didn’t see there some milk left in the glass.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

2. There many people in the street yesterday.

A. are B. is C. were D. have

3. Can’t you see there an orange and some bananas in the basket?

A. is B. are C. has D. were

第1题中,主语是milk,是不可数名词,谓语要用奇数,I didn’t see属“一般曩昔时”,因而本题应选B. was。

篇5

关键词:英语语法;主谓共同;解题办法

中图分类号:G632.0 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1992-7711,201401-0119

一、用奇数的状况

1. 有些团体名词,总称含义的,谓语动词用奇数。

furniture, clothing, jewellery, luggage, machinery, pottery

eg: Much of the jewellery was missing.

2. 名词所有格后的名词常被省,指工厂、人家、店肆等,谓语动词用奇数。

eg: The barber’s/My uncle’s is on the other side of the street.

3. to do, doing作主语,谓语动词用奇数。

eg: To help you is my pleasure.

4.组成代词some/any/no/every+thing/body/one作主语及each, every one, no one, either, neither, another, the other作主及either/neither/each/every/many a/more than one+名作主,谓语动词用奇数。,none 单复数均可

eg: More than one student has seen the film.

eg: Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.

5. 由衔接的两个奇数名词作主语,若名词前有each, every, no, many a 润饰,谓语动词用奇数。

eg: No teacher and no student is here.

6. 表时刻、间隔、金钱、分量、度量衡等的数词作主语,谓语动词用奇数。

eg: Five minutes is enough.

eg: Ten dollars is too dear.

但如着重数量,谓语动词用复。eg: One hundred cents are a dollar.

二、用复数的状况

1. people, police, cattle, folk, youth等作主语,谓语动词用复数。

eg: The police were searching for him.

2. trousers, glasses, shoes, clothes, shorts, scissors, jeans, compasses, chopsticks谓语动词用复数,但若前有单位词,由单位词定

eg: These trousers are made in China.

eg: This pair of trousers is made in China.

三、单复数视状况而定

1. 团体名词作为一个全体看待,谓语用单;作为成员,谓语用复。常见的团体名词有:enemy, family, public, class, team, school, club, army, government, group, audience, company, committee, crowd, crew, couple, jury, party, population, union

eg: Our class is a united one, and our class are football lovers.

eg: The population of China is large and 80 of the population of China are farmers.

2. 单复数同形的名词作主,谓语动词依据含义而定,常见的名词有:deer, fish, sheep, means, species, series, works, crossroads, fishes

eg: The species of fish are numerous.

eg: This species of rose is strange.

3. 复数名词用作专有名词、书名、剧名、报刊名、国家名等作主,谓语动词用奇数;但山脉、群岛、瀑布、海峡的名词,谓语用复数。

eg: The New York Times sells well.

eg: The United States was founded in 1776.

eg: The Philipines lie to the southeast of China.

4. 以S结束的表学科的奇数名词,谓语用单;若学科名词前有the/one’s,表某人在某学科才能成果方面存在问题,谓语用奇数。

eg: Physics is a different subject.

eg: His physics are weak.

5. the+adj 表一类人,谓语用复;表一类物,谓语用单。

eg: The old are well looked after.

eg: The new will replace the old.

eg: The young standing at the door is my brother.

6. 分数、百分数及the rest, some, most, half, any, part, all, the remainder, plenty of, enough+of+名语作主,谓语依据名语数而定。

eg: A part of the land is devoted to agriculture.

eg: A part of the fields are watered.

eg: All were silent. 咱们都一言不发。

eg: All was silent. 万籁俱寂。

7. 主语后有with, along with, together with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, rather than, including, combined with, accompanied by, in addition to, no less than等词时,谓语与主语共同。

eg: The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible.

eg: He no less than you is wrong.

8. and 衔接两个名词表同一个人或物,谓语用单;指不同人或物,谓语用复。

eg: The writer and poet has been there.

eg: The writer and the poet have been there.

eg: Truth and honesty is the best policy.

eg: War and peace is a constant theme in history.

9. what 引导主语从句,谓语常用奇数;但若从句的宾语或表语是复数,谓语用复数。

eg: What you said is right.

eg: What we need is a good book./ What we need are good books.

10. 由kind, form, type, sort, species, series, quantity of +名词作主,谓语动词取决于这些词的单复数。

eg: This kind of men is honest. / All kinds of books are good.

eg: Men of this kind are honest.

11. 定语从句的先行词前有one of 时,定语从句中谓语动词看先行词;若有the only润饰,从句谓动词用奇数。

eg: He is one of the students who study hard.

eg: He is the only one of the students who studies hard.

12. such, the same, the former, the latter, the following 等视其指代内容而定。

eg: Such is our plan.

eg: Such are his books.

eg: Of pigs and cows, the former are less valuable.

四、就近共同准则

1. or, either...or , neither...nor, not only...but also, not...but衔接两个名词或代词作主语,谓语就近共同。

2. There, Here 引导的语句。

eg: There are two books.

eg: Here comes the bus.

eg: There is a book and two knives on the desk.

留意: One and a half+名词复数,谓单

More than one+名词奇数,谓单

Many a+名词奇数,谓单

One or two+名词复数,谓复

篇6

从近年广东高考语法填空题的谓语动词填空来看,2007、2010、2013年考察一般曩昔时,内容别离是broke, presented, found;2012年考察与曩昔现实相反的虚拟语气,答案是had bought。这些都没有人称和数的改变。但2008,2009和2011年的答案别离是results,was informed 和was pretending,都要考虑主谓共同。

在英语语句里,谓语受主语分配,谓语有必要和主语在人称和数上坚持共同,这就叫主谓共同。大致可概括为以下三个准则。

, 一语法共同准则

语法共同便是谓语动词和主语在单、复数方式上坚持共同。

1. 以奇数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用奇数方式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数方式。如:

,1To study English well is not easy.学好英语不简单。

,2Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下阅览对眼睛欠好。

,3What he said is very important for us all.他说的对咱们咱们很重要。

2. 主语为奇数名词或代词,虽然后边跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等短语,谓语动词仍用奇数方式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数方式。如:

Mr. Green, together with his wife and children,has come to China. 格林先生,和他的妻儿,现已来到我国。

3. “either, neither, each, every,none 或no +奇数名词”和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作奇数看待。 如:None of them has been to America.他们中没有一个去过美国。

4. 在定语从句中,联系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数共同。如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. 他是我努力工作的那些朋友中的一个。

5. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要依据短语中of后边名词的数而定。如:The rest of the lecture is wonderful./The rest of the students like playing basketball.讲演的其他部分很精彩。/其他的学生喜爱打篮球。

a number of表明“许多”,作定语润饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of表明“……的数量”,主语是number,谓语用奇数。

6. 在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与这以后的主语共同。如:There comes the bus.轿车来了。

,二含义共同准则

含义共同便是谓语动词的数有必要和主语的含义共同,因有时主语方式为奇数,但含义为复数;有时方式为复数,但含义为奇数。

1. 假如团体名词指的是整个团体,它的谓语动词用奇数;假如它指团体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数方式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.四班在三楼。/四班的同学就班长人选未达到共同。

2. 若主语是书名、影片名、格言、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数方式,其谓语动词一般用奇数方式。如:“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.《天方夜谭》是一本风趣的故事书。

3. trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但假如这些名词前有a ,the pair of等量词润饰时,谓语动词用奇数。如:My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his.我的眼镜坏了。/床下那双鞋子是他的。

4. “the + 形容词或分词”,表明某一类人时,动词用复数。如:The old are taken good care of.老年人遭到很好的照料。

,三就近共同准则

在英语语句中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语坚持共同。

1. 当两个主语由either ... or, neither ... nor, whether ... or ..., not only ... but also衔接时,谓语动词和附近的主语共同。如:Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。

2. there be句型be动词单复数取决于其

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